By Mohamed Jalloh
Ousmane Sonko, Senegal’s recently dismissed prime minister, has been elected president of the National Assembly, marking a rapid political comeback just days after his removal from government.
Lawmakers voted to reinstate Sonko as a member of parliament before electing him to lead the legislature, a position widely regarded as equivalent to speaker and the second most powerful office in the country.
His election follows his dismissal by President Bassirou Diomaye Faye, in a move that has exposed growing tensions between the two leaders, once close allies who rose to power together in the 2024 presidential election.
The development signals a shifting balance of power within Senegal’s political system and ushers in a new phase of cohabitation between the executive and legislative branches. Analysts say Sonko’s new role could allow him to wield significant influence over the government’s legislative agenda while maintaining an independent political base.
The presidency of the National Assembly plays a critical role in shaping parliamentary debate and oversight, and Sonko’s appointment is likely to intensify scrutiny of the executive at a time of emerging political rivalry at the top of government.
Background
Senegal has long been viewed as one of West Africa’s most stable democracies, but the political rise of Sonko has tested the country’s institutions in recent years.
A former tax inspector turned ოპოზition figure, Sonko gained prominence through an anti-establishment platform that attracted strong youth support. His political career has been marked by legal battles and confrontations with authorities under former President Macky Sall, which triggered widespread protests and drew international attention.
In 2024, Sonko allied with Faye, backing his candidacy after being barred from contesting the presidency himself. Faye’s eventual victory was seen as a triumph for the opposition movement they built together.
However, their alliance has since shown signs of strain, with policy disagreements and competing political ambitions reportedly driving a wedge between the two men. Sonko’s removal as prime minister and subsequent elevation to head the legislature underscores the evolving rivalry and raises questions about governance and stability in the months ahead.
Observers say the unfolding power dynamics between Faye and Sonko could define Senegal’s political trajectory as the country navigates reform expectations and public pressure for accountability.
