Decades ago, when the wellbeing of pupils attending Government and Government Assisted Schools was a priority of the Government of Sierra Leone (GoSL), all were empowered with clinics that delivered First Aid treatment to pupils that become sick during school hours or become victims of accident while attending classes. The Health Newspaper can attest that the health of pupils currently attending Government Schools is being endangered because the institutions lack clinics and medically inclined staff that should dispense treatments when the need arises. This appalling situation has led to the death of certain unfortunate pupils. Initially when pupils in such schools fell sick or were involved in accident whilst in school, timely medical services would be administered to them before the afflicted pupil was later taken to the nearest Government Hospital for free medical treatment. Other than just delivering treatments, personnel of these School Clinics were assigned to teach pupils on the prevention and control of diseases and accidents. This action is badly needed as the country is experiencing COVID-19. While school authorities are being encouraged to observe all health protocols, there is the need to have medically oriented teachers and a clinic that could help detect and advise on the status of any pupils who might fall sick. This will help to keep other children and even the teachers secure and prevent the spread of the disease. The above-mentioned lapse, The Health Newspaper believes, is the main reason why affluent parents would go the extra mile to get their kids to attend private schools where School Clinics are a must. The Health Newspaper therefore calls on President Bio’s Government, whose flagship project is FREE QUALITY EDUCATION, to ensure that School Clinics are re-established in Government Schools, when the program starts in the new school year in September.
Holy Trinity Sec. School Kenema
By Kekura Ibrahim Mansaray The tragedy of Africa, A rich but poor continent Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah once said and I quote “Africa is rich and not poor, Africa has immense actual and potential wealth, Gold, Diamond, Bauxite, Manganese, Iron ore, Copper and a host of other minerals, our essential agricultural produce have all been drained by colonialist and imperialist governments. Africa is far from being poor, it is Africans who are poor and not Africa. And they are poor because of the uncounted profits that have been exploited from their labour and from their land” Africa today has become in the words of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair “A scar on the conscience of humanity” We live in an Africa today where our young men and women have no pride and no interest in Africa. When they want to enjoy themselves they sing the praises of football teams from Europe and America, it is Manchester United, it is Arsenals, Real Madrid and Barcelona not Hearts of Oak, not Kotoko, not Esperance de Tunis of Tunisia, not TP Mazel of Congo, not Al Ahly of Egypt, this is the Africa we are confronted with. We are confronted today with an Africa where our young women enjoy cheap grade B Mexican soap opera, it is La Patrona, Kumkum Bhaqya etc. Africa today does not enjoy its theatre and drama. Our young men and women today want to run away from Africa, when you go to the embassies of the United States of America and other European countries our young men and women have made long ques seeking the Almighty green card, that is the Africa with which we are confronted with. Not so long ago, a group of Africans drowned in the Mediterranean around the island of Malta just because they were running away from Africa, Not so long ago over 400 young men and women from various countries in Africa drowned around the island of Lampedusa because they were running away from Africa, this time round Africans are not wailing and kicking as they are being taken away to be enslaved but this time round Africans are been seen wailing and kicking as they seek to enslave themselves in Europe and America . This is the tragedy of Africa. And why must we constantly remind ourselves of these realities, because throughout the ages the battle has always been the battle of the mind, and as long as our minds are conquered then we as Africans are going nowhere. No wonder in the ages of enlightenment the greatRenei Descartes said “Cogito Ergo Sum” which means I think therefore I am, and therefore if we as Africans are to begin to make any meaningful contribution in our own affairs then Africans must begin to think, but the question is are we thinking? In Africa today we go to the polls every four or five years to re-elect thieves and expect them to do that which is right and good. When you give the African the power of the vote, in the words of PLO Lumumba it’s like you have given him a blank cheque to go into the show room and buy for himself a Mercedes Benz, but what the African does it that he goes into that showroom after he has been some empowered and buys what one calls a Tuk Tuk from India and expect it to behave like a Mercedes Benz, how does that happen because we elect thieves, we elect hyenas and wolves to take care of the goats and when the goats are consumed we wonder why” In Africa, our leaders steal from us and save the money in Swiss Banks and other European Banks and when they are dead and long forgotten the same money is given back to us as loans which our children yet unborn will have to pay back. It is time for us young men and women in Africa to realise that the development of our continent lies in our own hands and not on the hands of the World Bank or IMF. If Africa must develop it must start with Africans, it must start with a change of heart and a change of mind, a resolution to do that which is good and right. If we must overcome the dehumanizing conditions of extreme poverty and sit on the same dinner table of equality with Europe and America it must start with Africans fighting for our own self-interest and self-Identity. I dare say that it can be done, and it must be done and it should be done, because if it is not done we are done.
SL Mining goes down
Gerald International Limited, the owner of SL Mining Limited, has lost another case to the Government of Sierra Leone at the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Dispute (ICSID). The matter was dubbed ‘Gerald International Limited vs. Republic of Sierra Leone (ICSID Case No. ARB/19/31)’. On May 19 2020, SL Mining Limited filed a request for provisional measures against the Government of Sierra Leone at the ICSID. The generality of the motion was to obtain the immediate release from detention of employees of SL Mining and to allow the employees to return to SL MINING’s operational site in Marampa, Lunsar, northern Sierra Leone. Furthermore, the application requested that all criminal investigations launched against the employees be suspended. And also they requested the release of all SL Mining documents that were seized by the Sierra Leone Police. The Government of Sierra Leone in response objected to the applications, stating that this is a clear interference with the criminal jurisdiction of a sovereign state. The Government’s lawyers argued that the applications should be dismissed. On 28 July 2020, the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Dispute (ICSID) gave its ruling as follows: CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 1. The tribunal wishes to stress that its decision on Claimants request is based on an assessment of the facts at present. If circumstances arise which the Claimant considers impede the arbitration in any way or prevent the Claimant from presenting its case, the Claimant may submit a new application for provisional measures. 2. At the same time, the Claimant is reminded of the Tribunal’s view that legal remedies in regard to criminal investigations and bail conditions are primarily to be sought in the domestic legal order. 3. This does, of course, not absolve the Parties from their duty to act in good faith and to refrain from taking any measures that could affect the integrity of this arbitration or aggravate the dispute. 4. Therefore, the Tribunal reaffirms its readiness to reassess the situation if warranted. DECISION Based on the above analysis, the Tribunal decides as follows: 1. The Claimant’s request to order ‘Sierra Leone to take all actions necessary to immediately suspend the criminal investigation and or proceeding’ is rejected. 2. The Claimant’s request to order ‘Sierra Leone to take all actions necessary to immediately … change the bail conditions for [its employees], so that they are allowed to return to the Marampa mine site’ is equally rejected. 3. However, given the legitimate concerns of the Claimant for the safety and security of its employees and its investment, the Tribunal urges Sierra Leone to convey to the authorities competent to decide on the bail conditions the Tribunal’s views in order to consider adapting the current bail conditions so as to allow the Claimant’s employees to return to the Marampa mine site. 4. The Claimant’s request to order ‘Sierra Leone to return to SL Mining all documents seized on 13 May 2020’ is rejected. 5. However, the Tribunal specifically notes the Respondent’s confirmation that the seized documents will remain intact and available in the present proceedings. 6. Furthermore, the Tribunal requests the Respondent to detail the documents seized, to make a full copy of them, to preserve the originals and to make the copies available to the Claimant and the Tribunal by 15 August 2020. 7. The Claimant’s request to order Respondent ‘to refrain from engaging in any conduct that may directly or indirectly affect [or otherwise jeopardize] the legal or physical integrity of any directors, shareholders, representatives, or employees of Gerald SL Mining’ as well as ‘to refrain from taking any step, action [judicial or otherwise] or other measures that would interfere with Gerald’s investment, alter the status quo ante, aggravate the dispute or threaten the integrity of the proceeding, or render ineffective any relief that this Tribunal ultimately may awards’ are rejected. 8. The Parties are reminded of their continuing duty to act in good faith during these proceedings and to refrain from taking any action that could affect the integrity of the arbitration of aggravate the dispute. 9. The tribunal reserves its decision on the costs of the procedure relating to the Claimant’s request for Provisional Measures to a later stage of this arbitration.
Youth in Agriculture to benefit from 150 Tractors &Combined Harvesters
By Bampia James Bundu In his effort to make Sierra Leone food sufficient, His Excellency President Julius Maada Bio, through the Ministry of Finance, has procured 150 Tractors and Combined Harvesters to support youth employment in the agriculture sector, and also ensure that the country becomes food sufficient. It could be recalled that during his inaugural address to Parliament, President Bio stated that as part of the policy of the New Direction administration all senior government officials must own a farm. Leading by example, His Excellency last year cultivated 450 acres of farm in his village in Bonthe district. He had earlier declared that Sierra Leone has 75% of arable land for Agricultural proposes that should be cultivated to benefit the nation. President Bio had further observed that there was too much focus and emphasis on mining, but remained determined to make agriculture the bedrock of the country’s economic recovery. Stakeholders have predicted an unprecedented growth of the economy if the agricultural project is religiously implemented. They are of the view that under the proactive leadership of Mohamed Orman Bangura as Minister of Youth Affairs, the 150 tractors and 150 combined harvesters that are already in country will be accordingly distributed to various Chiefdom Youth Farms nationwide. Sierra Leoneans continue to hail President Bio as a man of his words (Talk and Do), as his proclamation of 2020 as a year of delivery steadily materializes despite the challenges of COVID-19. The wheel of development of the New Direction continues to roll unabated. Judging by the accelerated progress being made by this government, many Sierra Leoneans are of the firm conviction that by the time HE Retired Brigadier Julius Maada Bio clocks five years in office, the hue and cry over Bread and Butter will be a thing of the past.
UK Minister to Africa Applauds Information Minister
The Minister for Africa, James Duddridge (MP), has registered the United Kingdom Government’s appreciation to President Julius Maada Bio and the Minister of Information and Communications, Mohamed Rahman Swaray, for their commitment towards repealing Part V of the 1965 Public Order Act and also passing into law the new Independent Media Commission Act. This was communicated to the Government of Sierra Leone through the Minister of Foreign Affairs in a letter dated 30th July 2020. Duddridge described the effort of the government as an excellent achievement for the people of Sierra Leone and an important step forward for media freedom and human rights in the country, saying they know it to be the lifeblood of a flourishing democracy, and also crucial in the era of COVID-19. “I am delighted that British officials were able to assist this process by providing technical assistance and sharing expertise with a broad range of stakeholders, to support the government of Sierra Leone to deliver this key pledge,” Duddridge noted. He particularly commended Minister Swaray’s show of true leadership and determination in navigating the intricacies of the long but worthwhile process, for which he should be warmly congratulated. He pledged his government’s commitment to continue to work closely with the Minister of Information and the Government of Sierra Leone on media freedom. “I understand that we have a range of technical support planned for the coming month aimed at increasing crucial access to trusted, inclusive and independent media in Sierra Leone,” he said. James Duddridges disclosed that as the UK government moves forward with the creation of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (bringing together expertise from two departments to deliver their diplomatic and development priorities), they will continue to work closely with the Government of Sierra Leone to support their shared aims of strengthening democracy, building human capital to underpin development, and working towards shared prosperity. He concluded by reassuring the Government of Sierra Leone that the UK government will maintain its commitment to spending 0.7% of Gross National Income as Official Development Assistance.
Cyber Security Bill Goes to Parliament
Lawmakers and other stakeholders today, 4th August 2020, made salient contributions to the proposed Cyber Security Bill during deliberations at the Pre-Legislative stage. The session was held in the new Administrative Building at Parliament. In his opening statement, the Minister of Information and Communications, Mohamed Rahman Swaray, thanked the leadership of Parliament for giving them the opportunity to present the proposed Cyber Security Bill for onward enactment into law. As a government, he said their responsibility is not only to protect citizens in real life but also to ensure that citizens’ cyber space is protected. He described the Bill as a specialized Legislation that required the expertise of professional to put together. He stated that the ministry had held series of consultations with Civil Society, MNO (Mobile Network Operators) Service Providers, Members of Parliament and a host of other stakeholders including the Attorney General’s Office. Minister Swaray urged Members of Parliament present to patiently listen to the presentation and see how best they could make their inputs and also ask the necessary questions for clarification. The Leader of Government Business, Hon. Sahr Mathew Nyuma, recalled that they attended the consultative meeting held at the Radison Blu Hotel by the Ministry of Information where they extensively discussed issues relating to the proposed Cyber Bill including the Malabo and Budapest Conventions which set standards for the Cyber space. Having been a victim of Cyber crime on a number of occasions, Hon. Nyuma warned that everyone will be vulnerable if the country does not enact tough laws to deal with the situation. The Minister of Basic and Senior Secondary School Education, Dr. David Moinina Sengeh, appreciated the Ministry of Information for putting such a Bill together, describing it as significant especially in this modern age. He appealed to Members of Parliament to take into cognizance the fact that hacking can be used for negative and positive reasons and that should be considered when deliberating on the Bill. Dr. Sengeh assured of his ministry’s commitment towards the process and asked that the drafters be flexible as technology changes on a daily basis. Hon. Chernor M. Bah, the Leader of the Opposition in Parliament, commended the Minister of Information and Communications for his hard work at the ministry and encouraged him to continue in that direction. He described the Bill as sensitive and the most important to be deliberated on by the present Parliament because it affects each one. The Director of DSTI (Directorate of Science and Technology), Michaela Mackay, emphasized that the Bill be very clear on Offences and Punishments. She encouraged the Minister of Information to work on the Data Protection Bill as well so that it can go alongside the Cyber Security Bill, maintaining that both Bills go together. The Chairman of the Legislative Committee in Parliament, Hon. Hindolo Moiwo Ngevao, said the proposed Bill was professionally drafted, and that when passed into law it will help address many issues in the Cyber space. He assured that they will work tirelessly to ensure that they have a good piece of legislation that will stand the test of time. Also, to make statements were the Deputy Minister of Information and Communications, Madam Mamadi Gobeh-Kamara, and the Acting Chairperson of NATCOM, Madam Madiana Samba. A Power Point presentation of the proposed Bill was done by the Director of Communications in the Ministry of Information and Communications, Mohamed M. Jalloh, alongside the Minister of Information and Communications.
Cuban Medical Team Meets Pres. Bio
Sixteen Cuban Medical Doctors and Nurses, who are in Sierra Leone to help the country’s response to the Coronavirus pandemic, COVID-19, have today met His Excellency President Dr Julius Maada Bio at State House. Presenting the team to the President, Minister of Health and Sanitation, Professor Alpha Tejan Wurie, said that the move was a clear manifestation of the cordial relationship that existed between the people and governments of Sierra Leone and Cuba, adding that it was also reflective of the clear bonding and cooperation between ministries in the New Direction government. Head of the Cuban Medical Brigade, Bernardo Quintero, thanked the President and people of Sierra Leone for receiving them into the country. He said that they were a group of specialists working with the Sierra Leonean medical team to achieve the government’s objective of fighting the COVID-19. Cuban Charge’d’ affairs in Sierra Leone, Ambassador Felix Raul Rojas Cruz, recalled that Cuban medical teams had been in Sierra Leone during the Ebola and Mudslide and were again in the country to help fight the COVID-19. While speaking on the historic relationship between the two countries, Ambassador Cruz also noted that the Cuban medical team would contribute once again to the wellbeing of the people of Sierra Leone. On his part, President Bio thanked the Government and people of the Republic of Cuba for answering to the call of the Government of Sierra Leone by providing 16 medical personnel to support the country in the fight against the COVID-19. He said that the support provided by Cuba clearly demonstrated their commitment in solidifying the long-standing bilateral relations between the two countries. He also assured of government’s commitment to the common objective of both countries, which included the principles towards building a just, peaceful and stable world through cooperation and coordination on both bilateral and multilateral fronts. “The Government and the people of Sierra Leone further appreciate the Government of the Republic of Cuba’s support in the medical sector in the country, by continuously awarding scholarships, over the years, to students to train in the various medical fields. This has greatly contributed in boosting the healthcare system in the country,” he said.
Speaker Assures Parliament
The Speaker of the Parliament of Sierra Leone, Rt. Hon. Dr. Abass Chernor Bundu has on Monday 3rd August 2020 assured Members of Parliament, Staff, the General Public and the Diplomatic Community that following what obtains in other jurisdictions like Kenya, and in line with a certain provision in the 1991 Constitution of Sierra Leone, Parliament will soon formulate and pass its own budget. “It may not happen in 2020, 2021 or 2022, but it will happen in the not too distant future”, he reassured. The Hon. Speaker made this statement during the official launch of a five-day workshop organized for Staff of the Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO) and other Units and Departments by the European Union Governance Team in Committee Room One, Parliament Building. The Speaker recalled the purpose and establishment of the PBO in light of its mandate, objectives and characteristics devoid of partisan sentiments. He went on to inform the public about the importance of the PBO relative to independence and expected duties. “Foremost is that it must be independent i.e. independent from government control and manipulations in the discharge of its duties”, he reaffirmed and added; “therefore the unit must be free to analyze available data and come up with their own independent conclusions without deference to the methods used by ministries, departments and agencies”. The Speaker highlighted the importance of a separate legislature that will improve on the function of the PBO in light of autonomy, authoritative and non-partisan nature of the unit in order to objectively present information devoid of partisan bias. He also spoke about the strategic objectives of PBO relative to the guidance and alignment of the broad spectrum of the Parliamentary Strategic Plan (2016-2019), which is now being reviewed and went on to commend them for producing important reports and documents since 2018 to date. “The PBO aims to be the principal hub for impartial budget, economic and fiscal research and analysis to strengthen the effectiveness of parliament’s oversight, representative and legislative function in the national budget process”, he reassured and said that the Leadership of Parliament will foster the vision of PBO in order to improve oversight, accountability, transparency and suitability of government finances. The Speaker referenced Section 74 (4) of 1991 Constitution of Sierra Leone relating to the salaries and allowances of MPs mainly for Parliament to devise, formulate, develop and pass its own budget different from that of the executive. “It may not happen in 2020 but make no mistake that we as a Parliament are determined to join and be part of the new normal already in vogue in the Parliaments of Ghana, Kenya, Uganda, to name a few, these Parliaments have advanced to the level of developing and passing their own budgets outside the executive”, he stressed. He thanked EU and other partners for their support to Parliament in terms of capacity building. Earlier, a Representative of the EU Ambassador to Sierra Leone, Mats Liljefelt assured the Speaker of continued support to Parliament and recalled several strides and collaborative efforts including the Bo Retreat, Parliament Open Day, reviewing of Strategic Plan and upgrading of the Parliamentary Website, COVID-19 Response Plan and their collaboration with UNDP to review the Standing Orders of Parliament. For the training, he said they expect Parliament to prioritize transparency, accountability and robust oversight. “It is our understanding that, the PBO will be an agency whose purpose is to inform the Parliament by providing independent and non-partisan analysis of the budget cycle, fiscal policy and the financial implications of the proposals brought before Parliament”, he reaffirmed. He also highlighted the powers of PBO in other countries in light of post-election audits among others. He stressed on the need for independent, transparent analysis, reporting, auditing, professional advice to MPs, capacity building as well as other issues relating to the budget and fiscal matters. In his welcome address and introductory statement, the Deputy Director of PBO, Ibrahim Jimissa thanked the Leadership of Parliament and donors for their support to the Unit. He recalled the rationale behind the workshop in light of developing the Unit’s strategic plan for 2020-2022. He also spoke on the challenges of the Unit and need for capacity building for its Staff. “Some of the staff of the Unit are academically qualified, but have limited experience tailored in the work and mandate of the Parliamentary Budget Office”, he revealed and commended the Leadership of Parliament and EU Delegation to Sierra Leone and its Governance Team for organizing the workshop. He expressed hope for team work and fruitful deliberations during the course of the workshop. An experienced team of facilitators were drawn from former Members of Parliament and the Ministry of Finance having regard for their expertise in economics, accounting and finance.
British/Nigeria Doctor Duped
BY Feima Sesay A British/Nigerian Medical Doctor Cyprian Okoro who is also doing business in Sierra Leone has dragged Momodu Kargbo a mason by profession to Court for chopping his eleven million Leones to buy gear box for a Ford vehicle. The accused Momodu Kargbo on Tuesday 4th August 2020, made his first appearance before Magistrate Mark Ngegba of Pademba Road court No2 Freetown on two counts of obtaining money by false pretenses contrary to Section 32 (1) of the Larceny Act 1916. According to the indictment on count 1, the accused Momodu Kargbo between the 1st to 31st July 2019, in Freetown with intent to defraud obtained the sum of seven million five hundred thousand Leones from Cyprian Okoro a medical doctor by falsely pretending he is going to buy gear box for a Ford delivery vehicle with registration number ANE 237 which is known to be false. Whiles count 2 state that the accused Momodu Kargbo on the same in Freetown with intent to defraud obtained the sum of four million Leones from Cyprian Okoro by falsely pretending that he is going to buy gear box for a delivery vehicle with registration number ANE 237 which is known to be false, property of the said doctor Cyprian Okoro. The accused was refused bail and remanded in custody and the matter adjourned to 11th August 2020. Police Constable 17228 Adama Sesay is prosecuting the matter.
Palo Conteh’s Bail Application Opposed
By Feima Sesay State prosecutor in the ongoing case of Former Defence and internal affairs Minister, Alfred Palo Conteh has opposed to an application to bail field in by Mr Conteh’s Lawyers. Lawyer Joseph A.K Sesay argued that his opposition to bail is supported by affidavits sworn on the 28 July, 2020 by Momoh Lansana. He argued that his reliance was not only on the entirety of the said affidavits imposed by the court; but particularly paragraph 6-11 of the said affidavits. He referred to the judgment of Justice Reginald Fyne in the matter of Ishaka Sylvester Menjor against the State’s criminal appeal No2/2015 , and implored on the Judges to see the necessary need before exercising their discretions whether bail should be granted or not pending the determination of an appeal. He further argued that such discretion should be used judiciously and that in reaching such conclusion, the court must take certain key issues into consideration. Among his grounds of defense; Lawyer Sesay noted that the court should loose sight of the fact that Mr. Conteh is not a ‘’trial applicant’’ but rather a convict who has been sentenced and therefore the issue of bail should be considered along those principles. ‘’the burden is on the Appellant to show the circumstance existing that makes his situation like any other exceptional and until the Appellant application does so, the court will not seem it fit to grant bail to the Appellant. ‘’ According to the State Lawyer, all of the exhibits and oral submissions made by the Appellant applicant have shown nothing whatsoever that would amount to exceptional circumstance warranting the granting of bail to the Appellant pending the determination of the appeal. He also argued that the issue Mr. Conteh being a first time offender is not a fact to be considered by the judges but that what constitutes exceptional circumstance is whether a ‘’considerable proportion of his sentencing would have been served. He said the Defence could not show in any way that the grounds of Appeal on both affidavits are strong and good grounds in which they it referred to section 67 sub section 3 in which it said the (state) will not loose if the application fails or succeed. ‘’in the absence of any exceptional circumstance bail cannot be granted pending appeal,’’ noting that Mr. Conteh was found guilty on two counts charges and convicted to two years imprisonment. He told the court that regarding the timing of the trial , such should not be considered by the court since it is an appeals court and not a trial court adding that section 79 of the criminal procedure act should not be considered at this stage of the trial by court to grant bail pending appeal. Lawyer Sesay’s opposition to bail came after Lawyer Dr. Abdulai O.Conteh, the Lead defence Lawyer for Palo Conteh had applied for bail for his client before panel of judges in the court of Appeals presided over by Justice Ivan Ansumana Sesay; plus two other Judges ; Justice Bintu Ahladi and Justice Tonia Bernette. Lawyer Conteh had earlier submitted an affidavits and exhibits to support his argument. He told the court that his appeal came to court against the back drop of the state security case of a treason trial with several counts of small offences. He said one of their grounds of appeal was for his client to be put on bail pending a hearing and determination of the appeal against his sentence of 1st July 2020 on two counts of small arms offences. According to him those two counts are summary offences and in the circumstance noted that the judgment by Justice Alhaji Momoh Jah Stevens was a ‘’draconian and very harsh’’ noting that his client should not have been given a custodian sentence rather a fine because he is a first time offender. He argued that his application submitted before the court is a way of notice of motion dated 14 July, 2020 supported by the applicant affidavits dated same attached with several exhibits ranging from, Exhibits APC 1 which is the preliminary investigation at magistrate court; APC 2 the section 136 that was used by the prosecution to bring the matter to the high court; APC 3 which is the conviction certificate ; and exhibits APC 4 the notice of appeal against his convictional sentence dated 14 July, 2020. Dr. Conteh also argued that his client is a family man who has served the country judiciously, and is not in any way a flight risk, and has credible sureties that are ready to enter recognizance on his behalf . Defence lawyer, Dr. Conteh laid his argument pursuant to section 67 sub sections 2 of the court Act No31 of 1965 pending the determination of the appeal, adding that the said act gives the Judge (s) the discretion to give bail. Dr. Conteh told the court that if his client is put bail, the respondent (state)has nothing to lose, arguing that justice Stevens in his Judgment did not state any reason while sentencing his client . He said the defense relied on the affidavits of his client’s applicant in motion of the appeal against the sentence. He said that his client has a good and arguably grounds of Appeal with good prospect of success; noting that he client did not deserve a custodian sentence as but a fine a first time offender. He pleaded with the Judges to grant his client bail pending the determination of the appeal ‘’in the interest of Justice and humanity’’. He told the court tha his client has been in solitary confinement since the 20th March, 2020 and had spent 5 months imprisonment. Another defense Lawyer, Wara Serry Kamal informed the court that his client since the inception of the case in March has no access to his family and has been in solitary confinement. She said her client has been denied his basic rights every prisoner is suppose to enjoy. After